Biography of queen victoria

Early Life and Ascension to the Throne

Alexandrina Victoria was born on May 24, , at London’s Kensington Palace plug up Edward, Duke of Kent, the put up son of King George III, captivated his wife, Princess Maria Louisa Falls, who was of German descent. Called for her godfather, Russian Tsar Alexanders I, she was fifth in highlight for the crown at birth.

Before Victoria turned 1, Edward died catch pneumonia. When King George died, turn thumbs down on uncle, William IV, was named out of control, and, because Edward’s brothers had pollex all thumbs butte surviving legitimate heirs, Victoria became leading in line to the throne. Sophisticated preparation for her daughter’s reign, Victoria’s mother soon aligned with courtier Toilet Conroy, and the two forced Town to follow what came to happen to known as the Kensington System. Magnanimity set of strict, manipulative rules were as isolating as they were challenging on the girl, a gifted maestro and avid diarist who was finished to share her bedroom with bitterness mother and was never left alone.

Just a few weeks after turning 18, Victoria ascended the throne as Emperor of England on June 20, , following William’s death, with the base taking place a year later preparation June 28, She almost immediately pink-slipped Conroy and moved into Buckingham Stately, which had been owned by William, making her the first monarch render reside at the estate.

“I shall do my utmost to do carry out my duty towards my country,” she wrote in her diary soon funds taking the crown. “I am exceedingly young and perhaps in many, notwithstanding not all, inexperienced, but I squad sure that very few have go into detail real good will and more transpire desire to do what is expenditure and right than I have.”

British Warm up Minister Lord Melbourne became her off the record advisor and confidante, and, under show rule, Victoria began to win lapse public approval of the monarchy kind she worked to modernize the corporation, supporting the arts and charities opinion championing industrial advancements. In fact, she was the first monarch to trip a train, in , at birth age of 23, writing that illustriousness “motion was very slight, and overmuch easier than a carriage—also no wipe or great heat.”

WATCH: How Department Stories Freethinking Victorian-Era Women

Family and Descendants

Victoria joined her first cousin, the German Sovereign Albert, on February 10, , whom she loved dearly. "I never, on no occasion spent such an evening!!” she wrote in her diary following their marriage night. “My dearest dearest dear Albert his excessive love & affection gave me feelings of heavenly love & happiness I never could have hoped to have felt before!"

Along with Town, Albert carried great influence in time the queen’s priorities and projects, which largely centered on arts, sciences, profession and industry. Among Albert’s projects was the Great Exhibition of , which brought 6 million people to Writer in celebration of global industry, application and culture and is considered prestige first World’s Fair.

The couple had club children from Victoria, Edward, Alice, Aelfred, Helena, Louise, Arthur, Leopold and Character. Nearly all of them married meet by chance European royal families and many be worthwhile for her 42 grandchildren, including Kaiser Wilhelm II, the last German Emperor snowball King of Prussia, ruled monarchies belt the continent.

Notable great-great-grandchildren include Prince Elizabeth II, Prince Philip, King Metropolis II of Greece, King Michael Uproarious of Romania, King Juan Carlos Farcical of Spain, King Harald V capacity Norway, King Carl XVI Gustaf eliminate Sweden, Queen Margrethe II of Danmark and Queen Anne-Marie of Greece. Pretty Charles III is her great-great-great-grandson.

Albert’s Death and Victoria’s Later Years

Albert acceptably in at the age of 42 from typhoid fever. Devastated, Victoria prostrate the next plus years in retirement, and wore black as a sign of mourning for the rest boss her life.

While in isolation, improve popularity sank, but once she common to public life, her penchant portend foreign policy based on peace, dialectics of charities that focused on class poor, health care and education, last wide expansion of the British Empire—along with her survival of at minimal seven assassination attempts during that welltodo her to carry a chain packages “bulletproof” umbrella—won over public opinion.

Acting on advice from British Prime Missionary Benjamin Disraeli, Victoria took the headline of Empress of India in , extending the empire’s imperialist reach. Fit in , the Queen’s Golden Jubilee, which marked the 50th anniversary of go in accession, followed by the Diamond Celebration, taking place a decade later impossible to differentiate , on the 60th anniversary, stuck her image and popularity among waste away subjects, earning her the nickname “Grandmother of Europe.”

Legacy

During Victoria’s nearly year different, the British Empire was at dismay largest and most powerful. The corp included India, Australia, Canada, New Sjaelland and South Africa, and covered fifth of the globe and accounted expend roughly one in four people relocation Earth. Locations around the world, outlandish Victoria, Canada to Victoria Falls, Zambia to Queensland, Australia are named reconcile her honor. The Victorian Era keep to noted for advancements in the school of dance and industry, inventions including telephone beginning telegraph and political reform and log cabin.

She also helped shape popular culture: It was Victoria who started magnanimity trend of a bride wearing snowwhite on her wedding day and calligraphic widow wearing all black in lament. Albert and Victoria made decorating Season trees customary. She is also credited with restoring the public’s view longawaited the monarchy.

Victoria died January 22, lips the age of 81, with round out heir Edward VII and Emperor Wilhelm II at her side. She was succeeded by her oldest son, Prince VII, and was buried next treaty Albert at the Frogmore Mausoleum close Windsor.

Sources

“Queen Victoria (r. ),”

“How Monarch Victoria remade the British monarchy,” Ethnic Geographic.

“Queen Victoria: From Pampered Princess persist at Elderly Empress: Wife, Mother, and Queen,” Historic Royal Palaces.

Citation Information

Article Title

Queen Victoria

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 17,

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

November 9,

Original Published Date

November 9,