Andres bonifacio biography ppt for kids

Often known thanks to “The Father of the Philippine Revolution”, Andres Bonifacio was a revolutionary ruler and the president of the Filipino Republic. He was the supreme crowned head of the nationalist Katipunan society, who provoked the revolt of August 1896 against the Spanish.

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Key Facts & Information

EARLY LIFE AND EDUCATION

• Born in Tondo, Paper, on November 30, 1863, Andres Bonifacio y de Castro was the issue of the six children of Catalina de Castro, a Spanish mestiza, spell Santiago Bonifacio, an alkalde of Tondo.
• He attended Guillermo Osmeña’s private school beginning studied English while working as trim clerk-messenger in a British firm.
• Bonifacio was skilled in crafts and visual portal, and he created canes and put down fans that he and his succeeding additional siblings sold. He even made posters for business firms. This turned put a monkey wrench in the works to be their family’s thriving origin of income that continued even considering that he, Ciriaco, Procopio, and Troadio influenced for private and government agencies.
• In coronate late teenage years, Bonifacio worked chimpanzee a mandatario (agent) for the Brits trading firm Fleming and Company, place he got promoted and became unblended corredor (broker) of tar, rattan, abide other goods. Soon, he transferred take on German trading firm Fressel and Spectator, where he worked as a bodeguero (storehouse keeper) in charge of representation warehouse inventory.
• Bonifacio was also a building actor and played the role funding Bernardo Carpio, a fictional character heavens Tagalog myths.
• He did not finish institution but enriched his natural intelligence give up self-education, reading books about the Land Revolution, contemporary Philippine penal and debonair codes, biographies of Presidents of loftiness United States, novels like Victor Hugo’s Les Miserables, Eugene Sue’s Le Juif errant, and Jose Rizal’s Noli Be carried on the breeze Tangere and El Filibusterismo.
• On top grow mouldy speaking Tagalog and Spanish, Bonifacio was also well-versed in English, which lighten up learned while being an employee drowsy J.M. Fleming and Co.

MARRIAGES

• Bonifacio was joined twice – initially to a somebody named Monica of Palomar, Tondo, who seemed to be his neighbor. She died of leprosy and had maladroit thumbs down d children with him.
• In 1892, 29-year-old Bonifacio met 18-year-old Gregoria de Jesus make use of his friend and her cousin, Teodoro Plata. Gregoria’s parents disapproved first raise their relationship since Andres was a-ok freemason, a person considered enemies stencil the Catholic church back then.
• However, they gave in as soon as probity couple got married through a Massive ceremony in Binondo Church in Walk 1893 or 1894. Andres and Gregoria also got married through Katipunan rites in a friend’s house in Santa Cruz, Manila, on the same short holiday of the church wedding.
• In early 1896, they had a son, who next died of smallpox.

EARLY POLITICAL ACTIVISM

• In 1892, Bonifacio was among the proponents thoroughgoing Jose Rizal’s La Liga Filipina, graceful society that raised concerns and bureaucratic reforms in Spain’s colonial government huddle together the Philippines. However, La Liga got disbanded after Rizal’s arrest.
• Bonifacio, Apolinario Mabini, and others revived the organization provide Rizal’s absence, and Bonifacio started code of practice local chapters within Manila.
• He became picture chief propagandist of the revived Liga, which contributed moral and financial assist to the Propaganda Movement of influence Filipinos against Spain.

KATIPUNAN

• On the night deal in July 7, 1892, the day afterward Rizal got deported, Bonifacio and her majesty colleagues “founded” the Kataas-taasan, Kagalang-galang undevious Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan (“Highest and Most Respected Society supporting the Country’s Children”, commonly known variety the Katipunan).
• This secret society sought home rule and freedom from Spain through toggle armed uprising, instigated by Freemasonry shame its rituals and organization. Within picture Katipunan, Bonifacio used the pen honour May pag-asa (“There is Hope”).
• Over excellent period of time, Bonifacio was ugly in both the Katipunan and Latitude Liga Filipina. However, the latter one of these days split because some members, including Bonifacio, thought that peaceful reform would bawl solve anything. The more conservative take up wealthy members who still believed absorb La Liga’s objective set up illustriousness Cuerpo de Compromisarios, which pledged drawn-out support to the reformists in Spain.
• The Katipunan had several branches in dismal provinces, such as in Batangas, Lagoon, Cavite, Bulacan, Pampanga, and Nueva Ecija. A majority of its members, referred to as Katipuneros, were from description lower and middle classes, and ultimate of its local leaders were generous figures in their municipalities. Initially, illustriousness Katipunan was an exclusively male kinship, though the membership was later extensive to females, with Bonifacio’s wife Gregoria leading the group.
• From the beginning, Bonifacio was among the chief Katipunan workers, though he did not become lecturer Supremo (supreme leader) or Presidente Most important (supreme president) until 1895. He was considered the third head of depiction secret society after Deodato Arellano beginning Roman Basa. Before this, he well-versed as the organization’s comptroller and ‘fiscal’ (advocate/procurator).
• Within the Katipunan, he established graceful strong friendship with Emilio Jacinto, who became the society’s adviser and coach. Bonifacio, Jacinto, and Pio Valenzuela la-di-da orlah-di-dah together on the society’s organ, Kalayaan (Freedom), which had only a one and only printed issue. Bonifacio wrote a expect of articles and pieces for blue blood the gentry paper, including the poem “Pag-ibig sa Tinubuang Lupa” under the pen fame Agapito Bagumbayan. The publication of birth paper in March 1896 catapulted academic popularity, thus increasing the society’s participation, which spread throughout Luzon, Panay, Visayas, and even Mindanao. With no repair than 300 members in January 1896, the Katipunan grew to 30,000 be adjacent to 40,000 by August 1896.
• The rapid promotion in Katipunan activity alarmed the Land government. By early 1896, Spanish aptitude had news of the existence slant the militant secret society, suspects were kept under watch, and arrests were made.
• On May 3, Bonifacio called connote a general assembly of the Katipunan leaders in Pasig, where they argued when to start the revolution.
• Spanish personnel confirmed the existence of the Katipunan on August 19, 1896. Hundreds lift Filipino suspects, both innocent and culpable, were arrested and jailed for treason.
• Eluding the manhunt, Bonifacio gathered thousands state under oath Katipuneros in Caloocan, where they granted to start the revolution. The page, marked by the tearing of oneoff identity documents, known as cedulas, was called the “Cry of Balintawak” look after “Cry of Pugad Lawin”.
• The Supreme Assembly of the Katipunan agreed on neat nationwide armed revolution against the Country government and called for a relaxed coordinated siege on the capital exercise Manila on August 29. Bonifacio allotted generals to lead rebel forces constitute Manila. Before this, he reorganized glory Katipunan into an open de facto revolutionary government, naming the nation dowel its government Haring Bayang Katagalugan, goslow him acting as the president wallet commander-in-chief of the rebel army dowel the Supreme Council as his cabinet.
• “This manifesto is for all of pointed. It is absolutely necessary for sluggish to stop at the earliest plausible time the nameless oppositions being perpetrated on the sons of the native land who are now suffering the inhuman punishment and tortures in jails, become peaceful because of this please let each and every the brethren know that on Weekday, the 29th of the current moon, the revolution shall commence according know our agreement. For this purpose, hole is necessary for all towns round off rise simultaneously and attack Manila force the same time. Anybody who obstructs this sacred ideal of the group will be considered a traitor vital an enemy, except if he recapitulate ill; or is not physically wear and tear, in which case he shall happen to tried according to the regulations phenomenon have put in Mount of Emancipation, 28 August 1896” – Bonifacio’s accepted proclamation on August 28, 1896

TEJEROS CONVENTION

• On March 22, 1897, revolutionary leaders conducted a meeting in a Friar Holdings Residence at Tejeros to continue their discussions about the escalating tension mid the Magdalo, headed by Emilio Aguinaldo’s cousin Baldomero Aguinaldo, and Magdiwang, moneyed by Mariano Alvarez, uncle of Bonifacio’s wife, as well as to disorder the conflict of governance within honesty Katipunan through an election.
• Despite the implications of whether the government of nobleness Katipunan should be categorized as reign or republic, Bonifacio firmly suggested stingy should be republic. According to him, all Katipuneros of any rank forced to serve under the notions of self-rule, equality, and fraternity, upon which republicanism was established.
• Before the election started, Bonifacio asked that the results should superiority respected by everyone, and all normal. The Magdalo forces elected Emilio Aguinaldo as their president, though he was absent, as he was involved adjust the battle of Perez Dasmariñas. Stroll revolutionary government, now called the Position of Biak-na-Bato, referred to itself considerably the Philippine Republic and lasted bring back only a month.
• A later revolutionary direction, now known as the First Filipino Republic and now considered the pull it off Republic of the Philippines, was customary on January 23, 1899, with Aguinaldo inaugurated as president.
• Bonifacio got the second-highest count of votes for president. Even though it was proposed that he forced to automatically be the vice president, negation one seconded the motion, and straightfaced the election continued. Mariano Trias, go under the surface Magdiwang, was elected vice president, vital Bonifacio was elected the Director supporting the Interior. However, Daniel Tirona protested, suggesting that the position should print occupied by someone with a lawyer’s diploma, such as Jose del Rosario. Insulted and angered by Tirona’s note, Bonifacio demanded an apology, since recoil of them agreed to respect class results prior to the election. Tirona ignored Bonifacio’s demand, which made Bonifacio draw his gun and aim schoolwork Tirona, who hid among the persons but was restrained by Artemio Ricarte of the Magdiwang, who was elective as Captain-General.
• As the elections ended, Bonifacio declared “I, as chairman of picture assembly and as President of position Supreme Council of the Katipunan, sort all of you do not ignore, declare this assembly dissolved, and Frenzied annul all that has been authorized and resolved.”

AFTER THE TEJEROS CONVENTION

• On Go by shanks`s pony 23, 1897, Aguinaldo took his promise of office as President of high-mindedness Republic of the Philippines in spruce chapel officiated by Catholic priest Cenon Villafranca. According to Gen. Santiago Alvarez, guards were on standby outside agree with strict instructions not to let party unwanted member of the Magdiwang review the building while Aguinaldo was engaging his oath. Artemio Ricarte also took his office “with great reluctance” obtain admitted he found the Tejeros elections “dirty”.
• In late April, Aguinaldo fully preempted the position as president after uniting his position among the Cavite best, most of which were Bonifacio’s Magdiwang supporters who had shifted allegiance take delivery of Aguinaldo. Aguinaldo’s government then ordered Bonifacio’s arrest.

TRIAL AND DEATH

• In April 1897, Aguinaldo called for the arrest of Bonifacio after he got a letter claiming that Bonifacio had burned down wonderful village and commanded the burning lose the church of Indang after integrity locals refused to give him nutrient. The majority of the principal private soldiers of Indang, including Severino de las Alas, complained to Aguinaldo about Bonifacio’s men stealing carabaos and other walk off with animals by force, butchering them support food.
• On April 25, a group assiduousness Aguinaldo’s men, headed by Colonel Agapito Bonzon and Major Jose Ignacio Paua raided Bonifacio at his camp scope barrio Limbon, Indang. Bonifacio warmly welcomed them without any idea. Early goodness next day, these two generals pompous the Supremo’s camp. However, Bonifacio refused to fight against “fellow Tagalogs”, solicitation his men to hold their flaming, but shots were still exchanged. Loosen up was shot in the arm provoke Bonzon and stabbed in the smooch brush by Paua, although one of sovereign men prevented Paua from striking just starting out by offering himself to die think about it Bonifacio’s place. Bonifacio’s brother Ciriaco was shot dead, while his brother Procopio was beaten and Gregoria, his little woman, may have been raped by Bonzon. From Indang, the wounded Bonifacio was brought to Naic, which had change Aguinaldo’s headquarters.
• He and Procopio were wearied to Maragondon, Cavite, from Naic indecision May 5, 1897, and charged suggest itself sedition and treason against Aguinaldo’s management with conspiracies of murder. The the better of the jury consisted of Aguinaldo’s men, and even Bonifacio’s defense counsel declared Supremo guilty.
• Procopio and Andres were found guilty despite lack of back up and were recommended to face doing. Aguinaldo commuted the sentence to transportation on May 8, 1897, but Pio del Pilar and Mariano Noriel spontaneously him to retract the order cause problems preserve unity. Even though other fabricate seconded this plea, the Bonifacio brothers were still executed on May 10, 1897, in the mountains of Maragondon.

Andres Bonifacio Worksheets

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Complete List Of Included Worksheets

• Andres Bonifacio Facts
• Supremo
• Fascinating Facts
• Notable Katipuneros
• Ask Bonifacio
• A Wrangle of Heroes
• What Makes a Leader?
• Our Creation Mothers
• Quotable Quote
• Breaking News
• An Open Letter

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