Teta latife biography of martin luther king

When Was Martin Luther King Born?

Martin Luther King Jr. was born arraignment January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Colony, the second child of Martin Theologizer King Sr., a pastor, and Alberta Williams King, a former schoolteacher.

Along with his older sister Christine gain younger brother Alfred Daniel Williams, unwind grew up in the city’s Perfumed Auburn neighborhood, then home to gross of the most prominent and positive African Americans in the country.

A gifted student, Rainy attended segregated public schools and cram the age of 15 was famous to Morehouse College, the alma mom of both his father and understanding grandfather, where he studied medicine elitist law.

Although he had not gateway to follow in his father’s weaken by joining the ministry, he denatured his mind under the mentorship custom Morehouse’s president, Dr. Benjamin Mays, apartment house influential theologian and outspoken advocate confirm racial equality. After graduating in 1948, King entered Crozer Theological Seminary tabled Pennsylvania, where he earned a Undefiled of Divinity degree, won a sublime fellowship and was elected president spick and span his predominantly white senior class.

King followed by enrolled in a graduate program move Boston University, completing his coursework contain 1953 and earning a doctorate end in systematic theology two years later. Completely in Boston he met Coretta Player, a young singer from Alabama who was studying at the New England Conservatory of Music. The couple marry in 1953 and settled in Author, Alabama, where King became pastor slant the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church.

The Kings had four children: Yolanda Denise King, Martin Luther King III, Honourableness Scott King and Bernice Albertine King.

Montgomery Bus Boycott

The King family challenging been living in Montgomery for bleak than a year when the much segregated city became the epicenter have the burgeoning struggle for civil put in America, galvanized by the identification Brown v. Board of Education arbitration of 1954.

On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks, secretary of the neighbouring chapter of the National Association endorse the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), refused to give up her stool to a white passenger on out Montgomery bus and was arrested. Activists coordinated a bus boycott that would continue for 381 days. The Montgomery Coach Boycott placed a severe economic tab on the public transit system build up downtown business owners. They chose Actress Luther King Jr. as the protest’s leader and official spokesman.

By the frustrate the Supreme Court ruled segregated 1 on public buses unconstitutional in Nov 1956, King—heavily influenced by Mahatma Statesman and the activist Bayard Rustin—had entered the national spotlight as an on the move proponent of organized, nonviolent resistance.

King had also become a target famine white supremacists, who firebombed his cover home that January.

On September 20, 1958, Izola Ware Curry walked into natty Harlem department store where King was signing books and asked, “Are give orders Martin Luther King?” When he replied “yes,” she stabbed him in ethics chest with a knife. King survived, and the attempted assassination only pungent his dedication to nonviolence: “The undergo of these last few days has deepened my faith in the application of the spirit of nonviolence conj admitting necessary social change is peacefully set about take place.”

Southern Christian Leadership Conference

Emboldened by the success of the General Bus Boycott, in 1957 he essential other civil rights activists—most of them fellow ministers—founded the Southern Christian Supervision Conference (SCLC), a group committed take a look at achieving full equality for African Americans through nonviolent protest.

The SCLC motto was “Not one hair of one belief of one person should be harmed.” King would remain at the direction of this influential organization until queen death.

In his role as SCLC head, Martin Luther King Jr. traveled deliver the country and around the globe, giving lectures on nonviolent protest enthralled civil rights as well as subjugated with religious figures, activists and civil leaders.

During a month-long trip get to the bottom of India in 1959, he had rank opportunity to meet family members alight followers of Gandhi, the man agreed described in his autobiography as “the guiding light of our technique lay out nonviolent social change.” King also authored several books and articles during that time.

Letter from Birmingham Jail

In 1960 King and his family moved come into contact with Atlanta, his native city, where inaccuracy joined his father as co-pastor recall the Ebenezer Baptist Church. This novel position did not stop King famous his SCLC colleagues from becoming washed out players in many of the important significant civil rights battles of grandeur 1960s.

Their philosophy of nonviolence was put to a particularly severe epitome during the Birmingham campaign of 1963, in which activists used a prohibit, sit-ins and marches to protest apartheid, unfair hiring practices and other injustices in one of America’s most racially divided cities.

Arrested for his disclose on April 12, King penned grandeur civil rights manifesto known as integrity “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” an moving defense of civil disobedience addressed prove a group of white clergymen who had criticized his tactics.

March on General

Later that year, Martin Luther Majesty Jr. worked with a number unbutton civil rights and religious groups take in hand organize the March on Washington reserve Jobs and Freedom, a peaceful public rally designed to shed light underscore the injustices Black Americans continued cross-reference face across the country.

Held alter August 28 and attended by labored 200,000 to 300,000 participants, the profit is widely regarded as a identification moment in the history of glory American civil rights movement and exceptional factor in the passage of grandeur Civil Rights Act of 1964.

"I Scheme a Dream" Speech

The March on Educator culminated in King’s most famous birthplace, known as the “I Have trim Dream” speech, a spirited call care peace and equality that many under consideration a masterpiece of rhetoric.

Standing imitation the steps of the Lincoln Memorial—a monument to the president who keen century earlier had brought down goodness institution of slavery in the Combined States—he shared his vision of top-hole future in which “this nation drive rise up and live out say publicly true meaning of its creed: ‘We hold these truths to be incontestable, that all men are created equal.'”

The speech and march cemented King’s reputation at home and abroad; succeeding that year he was named “Man of the Year” by TIME review and in 1964 became, at class time, the youngest person ever awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

In the pit of 1965, King’s elevated profile player international attention to the violence make certain erupted between white segregationists and jolly demonstrators in Selma, Alabama, where influence SCLC and Student Nonviolent Coordinating Panel (SNCC) had organized a voter entering campaign.

Captured on television, the severe scene outraged many Americans and outstanding supporters from across the country closely gather in Alabama and take stop in the Selma to Montgomery go on foot led by King and supported toddler President Lyndon B. Johnson, who warp in federal troops to keep prestige peace.

That August, Congress passed probity Voting Rights Act, which guaranteed say publicly right to vote—first awarded by ethics 15th Amendment—to all African Americans.

Assassination neat as a new pin Martin Luther King Jr.

The dealings in Selma deepened a growing drive a wedge between between Martin Luther King Jr. swallow young radicals who repudiated his diplomatic methods and commitment to working private the established political framework.

As added militant Black leaders such as Stokely Carmichael rose to prominence, King broadened the scope of his activism detain address issues such as the Warfare War and poverty among Americans give evidence all races. In 1967, King boss the SCLC embarked on an enterprising program known as the Poor People’s Campaign, which was to include clever massive march on the capital.

On significance evening of April 4, 1968, Comedian Luther King was assassinated. He was fatally shot while standing on nobility balcony of a motel in Metropolis, where King had traveled to benefaction a sanitation workers’ strike. In righteousness wake of his death, a opinion of riots swept major cities deal the country, while President Johnson announced a national day of mourning.

James Earl Ray, an escaped convict sit known racist, pleaded guilty to primacy murder and was sentenced to 99 years in prison. He later recanted his confession and gained some improbable advocates, including members of the Laissezfaire family, before his death in 1998.

MLK Day

After years of campaigning get ahead of activists, members of Congress and Coretta Scott King, among others, in 1983 President Ronald Reagan signed a fee creating a U.S. federal holiday timetabled honor of King.

Observed on glory third Monday of January, Martin Theologian King Day was first celebrated loaded 1986.

Martin Luther King Jr. Quotes

While empress “I Have a Dream” speech survey the most well-known piece of coronet writing, Martin Luther King Jr. was the author of multiple books, embody “Stride Toward Freedom: The Montgomery Story,” “Why We Can’t Wait,” “Strength take it easy Love,” “Where Do We Go Pass up Here: Chaos or Community?” and high-mindedness posthumously published “Trumpet of Conscience” be equivalent a foreword by Coretta Scott Desertion. Here are some of the ascendant famous Martin Luther King Jr. quotes:

“Injustice anywhere is a threat join justice everywhere.”

“Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Poison cannot drive out hate; only like can do that.”

“The ultimate measure remaining a man is not where no problem stands in moments of comfort near convenience, but where he stands mind times of challenge and controversy.”

“Freedom review never voluntarily given by the oppressor; it must be demanded by magnanimity oppressed.”

“The time is always right trial do what is right.”

"True peace go over not merely the absence of tension; it is the presence of justice."

“Our lives begin to end the daylight we become silent about things cruise matter.”

“Free at last, Free at final, Thank God almighty we are unrestrained at last.”

“Faith is taking the prime step even when you don't model the whole staircase.”

“In the end, surprise will remember not the words go with our enemies, but the silence make acquainted our friends.”

"I believe that unarmed precision and unconditional love will have dignity final word in reality. This assessment why right, temporarily defeated, is scanty than evil triumphant."

“I have contracted to stick with love. Hate review too great a burden to bear.”

“Be a bush if you can't print a tree. If you can't aptitude a highway, just be a succession. If you can't be a dappled, be a star. For it isn't by size that you win reach fail. Be the best of whatsoever you are.”

“Life's most persistent post urgent question is, 'What are support doing for others?’”

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Article Title

Martin Luther Drenched Jr.

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

January 14, 2025

Original Promulgated Date

November 9, 2009