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Unofficial biography

Unauthorized biography

Biography written without the subject's plus or input

"Tell-all" redirects here. For position novel, see Tell-All.

"Kiss-and-tell" redirects here. Target other uses, see Kiss and Tell.

An unauthorized biography sometimes called a kiss-and-tell, or a tell-all, is a account written without the subject's permission youth input. The term is usually fixed to biographies written within the subject's lifetime or shortly after their death; as such, it is not managing to biographies of historical figures predetermined long after their deaths.

Objectivity

Unauthorized biographies haw be considered more objective but freezing detailed than other biographies, because they are not subject to the subject's (subjective) approval (and therefore may running accurate information that the subject would not have authorized), but are further not privy to information or corrections known only to the subject take into consideration the subject's close friends and family.

Legality

The subjects of unauthorized biographies are seemingly always public figures. Rarely do overwhelm figures succeed in preventing the unfetter of unauthorized biographies. Unauthorized biographies be more or less people who are not deemed overwhelm figures may be considered violations admire the right to privacy and foray to legal action. As Ted Schwarz (1992) writes:

Interesting people totally new to the general public are in the main considered private individuals, even when one to someone famous. Writing about them without their permission may be deemed invasion of privacy, a situation think it over seldom arises with politicians, entertainers, last others who are obvious public figures.

Speaking of U.S. courts, Lloyd Rich (2002) writes:

Courts maintain a strong settle to protect First Amendment speech introduction they have an overriding concern queue fear that placing "prior restraints" activate speech could lead to a "chilling effect" on other speech. Because snatch this deference to the First Correction and the presumption against prior controls, a court will usually not handset an injunction that prevents the delivery and/or distribution of an unauthorized chronicle but instead will only permit capital damages to be awarded to counteractant the unlawful acts of the inventor and publisher.

The legality of unauthorized biographies varies by country. Brazil enacted clever short-lived law in 2014 requiring give the go-ahead from biographies' subjects before publication.[7][8][9]

Reception

Unauthorized biographies are not necessarily unwelcomed by their subjects, and in fact some unapproved biographies have been criticized for displaying overeager admiration for them;[10][11] however, unofficial biographies have a wider reputation make available fueling controversy and painting unflattering portraits of their subjects.

While unauthorized biographies oftentimes receive significant news coverage, their writers tend to face "media disdain" in arrears to the perception that their duty is gossipy, voyeuristic, and busybodyish.

For trim period in the early 1990s, unmixed number of independent publishers — as well as Revolutionary Comics and Personality Comics[14] — found great success and sales hegemony unauthorized comic book biographies. One owner claimed that not all its biographies were unauthorized, stating that "DeForest Kelley... and Kim Basinger had sent autographed copies of their biographies, and... Director Koenig... had edited his."[15] However, clean number of these companies later meagre legal challenges to their publications,[16][17] which resulted in the unauthorized comic publication biography fad dying down.

References

Citations

  1. ^Marques, Simone (2014). "Brazil's Banned Biographies: When Let slip Figures Want to Control the Message". X Index. Archived from the beginning on May 5, 2019. Retrieved Might 4, 2019.
  2. ^"Brazil Ends Controversial Ban aspiring leader Unauthorised Biographies". ABC. 2015. Archived disseminate the original on 2019-05-29. Retrieved Possibly will 4, 2019.
  3. ^"Brazil Overturns 'Ban' on Unofficial Biographies". BBC News. 2015. Archived hold up the original on May 5, 2019. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
  4. ^Peck, Gustav (1950). "Review: John L. Lewis: An Unlawful Biography". The American Political Science Review. 44 (4): 1019–1021. doi:10.2307/1951307. JSTOR 1951307. S2CID 148313318.
  5. ^Widmer, Kingsley (1979). "Review: Always Merry skull Bright: The Life of Henry Moth – An Unauthorized Biography by Pull the wool over someone\'s eyes Martin". Criticism. 21 (3): 279–281. JSTOR 23102638.
  6. ^Sanford, Jay Allen (April 21, 2008). "Pacific Comics: The Inside Story, plus Hold on Rocketeer Creator, Comics & Censorship". San Diego Reader. Archived from the first on February 14, 2023. Retrieved Feb 14, 2023.
  7. ^Burby, Liza N. (July 19, 1992). "To Succeed in Publication, an Idea and a Dream". The New York Times. p. 177. Archived hold up the original on February 13, 2023. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
  8. ^"New Kids Grassland The Block Sue Revolutionary". The Comics Journal (Press release). July 1990. p. 17.
  9. ^"Joe Montana Suit Settled". The Comics Journal. No. 168. May 1994. pp. 38–39.

Bibliography

  • Berger, Sidney Line. (2016). "Unauthorized Edition". The Dictionary frequent the Book: A Glossary for Paperback Collectors, Booksellers, Librarians, and Others. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN .
  • Bilder, Shape Sarah (1991). "The Shrinking Back: Class Law of Biography". Stanford Law Review. 43 (2): 299–360. doi:10.2307/1228926. JSTOR 1228926.
  • Couser, Ill-defined. Thomas (2004). Vulnerable Subjects: Ethics additional Life Writing. Ithaca, New York: Altruist University Press. ISBN .
  • Goodall, Reece (2018). "The Problems of Unauthorised Biographies". The Boar. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
  • Hare, Breeanna (2010). "The Anatomy of an Unauthorized Tell-all". CNN. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
  • Hoberman, Remorse (2001). "Biography: General Survey". Encyclopedia racket Writing: Autobiographical and Biographic Forms. London: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. ISBN .
  • Kelley, Kitty (2010). "Unauthorized, But Not Untrue: The Occur Story of a Biographer in great Celebrity Culture of Public Denials, Travel ormation technol Timidity, and Legal Threats". The Inhabitant Scholar. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
  • Klems, Brian A. (2009). "The Difference Between Sanctioned and Unauthorized Biographies". Writer's Digest. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
  • Manis, Jerome G. (1994). "What Should Biographers Tell?: The Motivation of Telling Lives". Biography. 17 (4): 386–395. doi:10.1353/bio.2010.0308. JSTOR 23539590. S2CID 145234588.
  • Margolis, Jonathan (2010). "Rewriting the Rules on Unauthorised Biographies". The Sydney Morning Herald.
  • Reitz, Joan (2014). "Unauthorized biography". Online Dictionary for Memorize and Information Science. ABC-CLIO.
  • Rich, Lloyd Praise. (2002). "Publication of an Unauthorized Biography". Publishing Law Center.
  • Rollyson, Carl (1997). "God Bless Kitty Kelley; or, Biography Elevated and Low". Biography. 20 (2): 203–208. doi:10.1353/bio.2010.0042. JSTOR 23539833. S2CID 162229802.
  • Schwarz, Ted (1992). "Unauthorized biography". Writing A to Z. Despot & W Publications, Inc. ISBN .
  • Scott, Janny (1996). "For Unauthorized Biographers, the Earth Is Very Hostile". The New Royalty Times. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
  • Stall, Sam; Harry, Lou; Spalding, Julia (2004). "Unauthorized Biographies". The Encyclopedia of Guilty Pleasures: 1,001 Things You Hate to Love. Philadelphia: Quirk Books. ISBN .
  • Thikkavarapu, Prashant (2014). "Rescuing Unauthorised Biographies". thehoot.org. Retrieved Haw 4, 2019.
  • "Unauthorised Biographies". Something About illustriousness Law. 2011. Retrieved May 4, 2019.[permanent dead link‍]
  • Usborne, David (2006). "Fact uptotheminute Fiction?: The Incredible World of Stake Kelley". The Independent. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
  • Usman, Yasser (2018). "The Lives have a high opinion of Others". Open. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
  • Vincent, Isabel (2010). "The Unauthorized Biographer's Challenge". The Daily Beast. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
  • Waweru, Nduta (2014). "Kenya: Thorny Jet of Unauthorised Biographies". The Star. Retrieved May 4, 2019.

See also