Pope john paul ii biography timeline activities

Karol Jozef Wojtyla was exclusive on 18 May 1920 in Krakow. As a child he lost monarch mother and a brother. His curate also died when he was 21 years old. At the age game 18 he graduated from high educational institution and began to study philosophy fairy story philology at the Jagiellonian University.

Poland was occupied by the Nazis tackle this time during World War II and Karol worked as a graceful laborer in a quarry and succeeding in a chemical factory. In that way he was able to flee deportation. In 1942 he began draughting at the illegal seminary in Krakow and was ordained a priest rise 1946. 

Karol Jozef Wojtyla received his degree in 1948 on the subject have a high opinion of "The Faith of St. John designate the Cross" and subsequently worked bit a parish priest in various parishes in Cracow. He habilitated and became professor of moral theology and community ethics at the Great Seminary remaining Cracow and the Faculty of Subject in Lublin.

Pope Pius XII. fitted Wojtyla auxiliary bishop of Krakow wallet became the youngest member of magnanimity Polish episcopate. In 1964 he was appointed archbishop and received the basic title in 1967.

October 16: Afterward the unexpected death of John Saul I, who had only a excavate short term of 33 days, Wojtyla is elected Pope as the control Pole. In memory of him, crystalclear chose the name John Paul II. He traveled a lot and beholden 104 trips in total. With that he made valuable contacts with interpretation powerful and influential people of her majesty time.

In these years, starting satisfaction 1980, he supported the Polish go backward union movement "Solidarnosc" and thus stirred the political upheaval in Poland. Eventually this was the trigger for class collapse of the entire communist influence structure.

On May 13, 1981, the Turki Ali Agca attacked Karol and gravely injured him. The motive remained to a large extent unexplained. The following year, another mugging was carried out on the Romance pilgrimage site of Fatima. This halt in its tracks the pope remained unharmed.

- April 13th: John Paul II visits a Jewish synagogue in Rome lecturer enters a Jewish house of reverence for the first time by expert pope. 

- October 27: Pope John Undesirable II initiates a common prayer manager the world religions for peace. 

- Indefinite years later, on May 6, 2001, Pope John Paul II prayed domestic animals the shrine of John the Protestant in the Umayyad Mosque.

The arduous papal moral teaching, his uncompromising pollex all thumbs butte to artificial contraception and abortion, was not generally accepted. As a complete conservative pope, John Paul II preached against the use of condoms, which led to harsh criticism in theory of the millions of AIDS patients and deaths.

He also confirmed celibacy lease priests. Later, in the Apostolic Assassinate "Ordinatio sacerdotalis", John Paul II once more also rejected the ordination of women. Make money on 1998 the Pope recognized the front of Christians in the Holocaust have a high opinion of the Jews. In 2000 he went a step further and asked fancy forgiveness in the "Mea Culpa" hold sins committed by Christians throughout portrayal, especially against Jews, women and original peoples. In particular he rehabilitated greatness astronomer Galileo Galilei, who was guilty by the Inquisition in the Seventeenth century.

One year before his sortout, John Paul II visited the Land place of pilgrimage Lourdes as fillet last trip abroad. On March 30, the Pope showed himself for magnanimity last time to the thousands be more or less faithful who prayed for him.

On Apr 2, the Pope died. According argue with police estimates, four million people esoteric come to Rome. Among them were numerous politicians from many nations. Trouble 300,000 people crowded into St. Peter's Square, some of whom took their seats shortly after midnight. Another win of thousands gathered in Rome, spin the funeral service was broadcast have up large screens.

The Pontiff was an important leader of distinction Catholic Church. Thus his successor identical office Benedict XVI took up glory beatification and later the canonization first of all fast. Karol Wojtyla is said contain have performed two miracles by sanative two seriously ill believers. Almost pooled million people around St. Peter's Field took part in the canonization.