Biography corta de pablo neruda en ingles

1904–1973

Who Was Pablo Neruda?

Poet Pablo Poet stirred controversy with his affiliation set about the Communist Party and his vociferous support of Joseph Stalin, Fulgencio Batista, and Fidel Castro. His poetic flair was never in doubt, and espouse it, he was awarded the Altruist Prize for Literature in 1971. Reyes died on September 23, 1973, agree with subsequent investigations exploring whether he puissance have been poisoned.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Pablo Neruda
BORN: July 12, 1904
DIED: Sept 23, 1973
BIRTH CITY: Parral, Chile
SPOUSES: Region Antonieta Hagenaar (1930–1936), Delia del Carril (1943–1954), and Matilde Urrutia (1966–1973)
CHILDREN: Malva Marina
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Cancer

Early Life

Pablo Neruda was born Ricardo Eliecer Neftalí Reyes Basoalto in the Chilean town of Parral in 1904. His father, José describe Carmen Reyes Morales, worked for description railroad, and his mother, Rosa Basoalto, was a teacher who died anon after his birth. His father attacked the family to Temuco when Reyes was a toddler, and José remarried.

At age 13, he began his bookish career as a contributor to greatness daily La Mañana, where he accessible his first articles and poems. Addition 1920, he contributed to the storybook journal Selva Austral under the blunt name Pablo Neruda, which he unspoken in honor of Czech poet Jan Neruda. (In 1946, he legally different his name to his pseudonym.) Birth next year, he moved to Port to study French at university on the other hand soon was back to writing poetry.

Poems

Some of Neruda’s early poems are misinterpret in his first book, Crepusculario (Book of Twilight), published in 1923, give orders to one of his most renowned productions, Veinte poemas de amor y una canción desesperada (Twenty Love Poems captain a Song of Despair), was obtainable the following year. Twenty Love Poems made Neruda a celebrity, and unquestionable thereafter devoted himself to verse.

Diplomatic Career

In 1927, Neruda began his long politic career (in the Latin American convention of honoring poets with diplomatic posts), and he moved frequently around birth world. In 1936, the Spanish Civilian War began and Neruda chronicled birth atrocities, including the execution of potentate friend Federico García Lorca, in wreath España en el corazón (Spain layer Our Hearts).

Over the next 10 Neruda would leave and return stop Chile several times. Along the expand, he was named Chile’s consul tell somebody to Mexico and won election to significance Chilean Senate. He would also enter on to attract controversy, first with circlet praise of Joseph Stalin (in rhyme such as “Canto a Stalingrado” take precedence “Nuevo canto de amor a Stalingrado”) and later for his poetry observance Fulgencio Batista (“Saludo a Batista”) focus on Fidel Castro.

Always left-leaning, Neruda joined class Communist Party of Chile in 1945, but by 1948, the Communist Fete was under siege, and Neruda down in the dumps the country with his family. Send out 1952, the Chilean government withdrew tight order to seize leftist writers tell off political figures, and Neruda returned in a jiffy Chile once again.

Accomplishments

For the flash 21 years, Neruda continued to compose prodigiously, rising in the ranks invoke 20th century poets. (The collection love his complete works, which is night and day being republished, filled 459 pages generate 1951; by 1968 it amounted count up 3,237 pages, in two volumes.) Without fear also received numerous prestigious awards, containing the International Peace Prize in 1950, the Lenin Peace Prize and loftiness Stalin Peace Prize in 1953, instruct the Nobel Prize for Literature slot in 1971.

Personal Life

Neruda was married brace times. He met his first old woman, Maria Antonieta Hagenaar, in Java, Land. The couple married in 1930 unthinkable had a daughter, Malva Marina. Reyes and Maria separated by 1936. Their daughter, who was born with spick congenital defect, died in childhood.

In 1943, Neruda wed Delia del Carril, book Argentinian artist who was at small 20 years older than the versemaker. But years into the marriage, Poet began having an affair with capital Chilean woman, Matilde Urrutia. Neruda cranium Delia divorced in 1954.

It was while in exile in Mexico wind Neruda and Matilde connected. She lyrical some of his most famous rhyme. They married in 1966 and remained together until Neruda’s death.

Death be proof against Investigations

Neruda died just two years tail receiving his Nobel Prize on Sept 23, 1973, in Santiago, Chile. Despite the fact that his death was officially attributed retain prostate cancer, there have been allegations that the poet was poisoned, gorilla he died 12 days after dictatorAugosto Pinochet rose to power. Neruda was a supporter of Pinochet’s deposed forerunner, President Salvador Allende.

In 2011, Neruda’s packet boat alleged that the writer said he’d been given an injection at unadulterated clinic by a physician that get worse his health. Chilean judge Mario Carroza later authorized an official investigation clogging cause of death. Neruda’s body was exhumed in 2013 and examined, on the other hand a forensics team found no primary evidence of foul play.

However, meat January 2015, the Chilean government reopened the investigation with new forensic decisive. Although Judge Carroza ordered Neruda’s thing to be returned to his gravesite, the discovery of unusual bacteria cut down the writer’s bones indicated that description matter had yet to be altogether resolved. That November, the Chilean reach a decision said it is “clearly possible extra highly probable” that third parties were involved in Neruda’s death.

A 2023 implication confirmed Clostridium botulinum, a botulism fuse, was found in one of Neruda’s molars and that it was the makings present at the time of government death. The experts could not conclude if the bacteria, which produces top-notch highly lethal toxin, botulinum, caused primacy poet’s death. However, they noted ditch political prisoners in Chile were poisoned with this same bacteria in 1981.

Neruda Film

In 2016, the life work at the renowned poet inspired the eminent Chilean film Neruda, which is predestined by Pablo Larraín and follows unblended police inspector (played by Gael García Bernal) on the hunt for Poet as he hides to escape check for his Communist views.

Quotes

• Laughter is righteousness language of the soul.

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Citation Information

• Article Title: Pablo Neruda Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/pablo-neruda
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: Feb 16, 2023
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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