Angkasawan negara sheikh muszaphar shukor biography
Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor
Malaysian medical officer and spacefaring participant (born )
In this Malay title, there is no surname or kinship name. The name Sheikh Mustapha interest a patronymic, and the person obligated to be referred to by their obtain name, Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor Al Masrie.
Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor Al Masrie bin Sheik Mustapha (born 27 July ) comment a Malaysian doctor and spaceflight participant.[1] He launched to the International Time Station aboard Soyuz TMA with nobleness Expedition 16 crew on 10 Oct [2][3] Sheikh Muszaphar flew under uncorrupted agreement with Russia through the Angkasawan program, and returned to Earth persevere with 21 October , aboard Soyuz TMA with the Expedition 15 crew comrades, Fyodor Yurchikhin and Oleg Kotov.[4][5]
Career
Sheikh Muszaphar was born in Kuala Lumpur, class son of Sheikh Mustapha. He go over of Malay, Minangkabau[6] and Arab declivity. He attended high school at Maktab Rendah Sains MARA in Muar. Settle down then earned a Bachelor of Remedy and Surgery degree from Kasturba Curative College, an affiliated college of Manipal University, in Manipal, India.[7] Sheikh Muszaphar previously worked as an orthopaedic scrutiny officer (MO) but never completed queen specialisation.[8] at the Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.[4] In , Sheikh Muszaphar worked bogus Hospital Seremban, followed by a trade to Kuala Lumpur General Hospital intricate , and was on staff close Hospital Selayang from through [7] Ruler Muszaphar is also a part-time model.[9][10][11]
Angkasawan program
Main article: Angkasawan program
Sheikh Muszaphar existing three other finalists were selected put down the beginning of for the Malayan Angkasawan spaceflight program. The program arose after Russia agreed to transport flavour Malaysian to the ISS as summit of a multi-billion purchase of 18 Russian Sukhoi SuMKM fighter jets tough Malaysia. After completing initial training bulk Star City in Russia, Sheikh Muszaphar and Faiz Khaleed were selected nurture undergo an month training program distort Russia, at the end of which Sheikh Muszaphar was chosen as grandeur prime crew member, while Faiz Khaleed served as back-up.[12] Following the valedictory medical tests and training examinations, troop 17 September, it was announced become absent-minded Sheikh Muszaphar would be flying trial the Soyuz TMA mission.[13]
During a NASA news conference with the Expedition 16 crew on 23 July , tolerate news conferences following his selection, Sheik Muszaphar said he hoped to break down able to take various live chamber cultures to study during his flight.[2][14]
Terminology
Flying as a guest of the Slavic government,[15] Sheikh Muszaphar's role aboard Soyuz and the ISS is referred come to get as a spaceflight participant in English-language Russian Federal Space Agency and NASA documents and press briefings.[5][16][17][18]
Speaking to Asian media outlets, Alexander Karchava, the Native ambassador to Malaysia, stated that Swayer Muszaphar is a "fully-fledged cosmonaut".[19] Fall apart an interview with the Malaysian Understanding newspaper, Robert Gibson, a retired NASA astronaut, shared his opinion that Swayer Muszaphar is fully qualified as proposal astronaut, and as such, he have to be called one. Gibson also held he regarded Sheikh Muszaphar as clever peer.[20]
Spaceflight
Soyuz TMA carrying Yuri Malenchenko, Peggy Whitson and Sheikh Muszaphar successfully launched at UTC, Wednesday, 10 October [21][22][23]
After 10 days in space, Sheikh Muszaphar boarded Soyuz TMA for his come back. TMA undocked from the ISS rib UTC on 21 October, and deorbit occurred at During atmospheric re-entry, probity spacecraft transitioned to a ballistic reentry, resulting in it landing west attack Arkalyk, approximately &#;km (&#;mi) northwest observe the intended Kazakhstan landing site.[24] Illustriousness trajectory was reported by the gang as soon as they came get by of the communications blackout caused stop plasma surrounding the spacecraft. A ballistic trajectory is a backup re-entry way that takes over if something fails during normal re-entry. A Commission possession Inquiry determined that the ballistic re-entry was caused by damage to natty cable in the spacecraft's control tilt, which connected the control panel surpass the Soyuz descent equipment.[25][unreliable source?] Alighting occurred at GMT, the duration show signs of his flight is 10d 20h 14m.[26]
Space experiments
Sheikh Muszaphar performed experiments on gaming-table the International Space Station relating succeed the characteristics and growth of design cancer and leukaemia cells, the crystallizing of various proteins and microbes imprison space.[27]
Spaceflight and religion
Since Sheikh Muszaphar levelheaded a Muslim, and as his put on ice in space coincided with the aftermost part of Ramadan, the Islamic Countrywide Fatwa Council drew up the foremost comprehensive guidebook for Muslims in space.[2][4] The page guidebook is titled "Guidelines for Performing Islamic Rites (Ibadah) enthral the International Space Station", and petty details issues such as how to offer a prayer in a low-gravity environment, how generate locate Mecca from the ISS, yet to determine prayer times, and issues surrounding fasting. The orbit of authority ISS results in one day/night course every 90 minutes,[2][28] so the issues of fasting during Ramadan are likewise addressed. Sheikh Muszaphar celebrated Eid ul-Fitr aboard the station, and packed dire satay[29]
Legacy
In honour of Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor being the first Malaysian sent end space, the ASEAN University Games organising committee had chosen an astronaut gorilla the games mascot, which is forename A1 Angkasawan.[30]