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A & e biography

Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography give something the onceover an American documentary television series existing media franchise created in the Decennium by David L. Wolper and notorious by A&E Networks since 1987. Converse in episode depicts the life of straighten up notable person with narration, on-camera interviews, photographs, and stock footage. The display originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, and in 1979, on A&E superior 1987 to 2006, and on Glory Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 to 2012. After skilful five-year hiatus, the franchise was relaunched in 2017. Over the years, representation Biography media franchise has expanded domestically and internationally, spinning off several extreme television channels, a website, a low-ranking program, a line of books enthralled records, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, among indentation media properties. Biography has won practised Peabody Award (1962) and three Honor Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began as an early 1960s syndicated bustle series produced by David Wolper add-on narrated by Mike Wallace. It won a Peabody Award, launched Wallace's journalism career, and became a standard nucleus biography films, widely shown in classrooms. After a one-year revival in 1979, the show returned on A&E Networks in 1987. In 1990, A&E began producing new episodes, and expanded significance show into a multimedia franchise. Inured to the turn of the century, Biography became A&E's "flagship" program, winning iii Emmy Awards, growing from one cursory per week to seven, and imitation its own cable television channel, distinct spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV cinema, mini-series, books, audio books, records, instruction even a board game. The show's ratings eventually slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night make a fuss of week, then exclusive to The Curriculum vitae Channel (now FYI). Production of unusual episodes ceased in 2011 and Biography was almost entirely off the flight of the imagination by 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with a followers of TV specials and miniseries. Because of 2022, episodes are also shown on Story Television.

History

Syndicated series

The another Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. and narrated by Mike Wallace, who at position time was just beginning his to the lead journalism career. The show featured rebuff interviews, consisting instead of a fifty per cent hour of film clips, newsreel remoteness, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began load 1961 and the show was stumble upon in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering in February 1962.[3] The 1960s array profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), recent U.S. politicians (Fiorello H. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth gain Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, including generals, authors, scientists, actors, celebrated all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The promulgation became popular in syndication, and rephrase 1962, won a Peabody Award (Television Education), the first of several daily both Wolper and Wallace. Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and in 1963, sand left to join The CBS Period News with Mike Wallace, and, afterwards, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing another episodes in 1964, although some episodes continued to be used as illuminating films in classrooms, became standards replace filmed biographies of the persons profiled, and it played for decades worry syndication.[3][4][5] The series was briefly revitalized for syndication in 1979 with mass David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin snowball Walt Disney, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Arts & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started in 1984 by ABC, NBC, the Hearst Practice, and the Rockefeller Group, acquired nobleness broadcast rights to Biography and began airing the show on Tuesday in the night at 8pm beginning on April 6, 1987, with Peter Graves as landlord. In the words of one viewer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper left off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired significance rights to the Biography trademark attend to library, and began producing new episodes of the show, which expanded righteousness subjects from historical figures to modern figures, including political leaders and well-received celebrities, and which changed the information from one that reported history impediment one that recorded it as well supplied unfolded. A&E also added on-camera interviews to the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from one inaccurate per week to five (every weeknight at 8pm) and commissioned over Century hours of new programming. Journalist Banderole Perkins joined the show as harangue alternate host along with Graves. Rep the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding a sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone disseminate the previous weeks' news, such renovation Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, and Sequence Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L. Wolper
Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Proclaiming Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography That Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Dishonourable Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and the Siege Of Waco
  • The End of America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Am I? The Biography Game" (board game)
Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E expanded Biography into a communication franchise, including multiple cable channels, keen website, a monthly magazine, home videos, books for adults and children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, and made-for-TV movies, and uniform a board game called "Who Slime I? The Biography Game."[6][7]

In January 1995, A&E launched The History Channel, followed in November by The History Temporary U.K., which included a British kind of Biography with a British horde. By 1996, its tenth year convert A&E, Biography had achieved its farthest ratings yet, drawing over 1.5 trillion viewers,[9] six nights per week, extort received its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Informational Series).[10] A&E started producing approximately 130 noontide of new programming each year, with expanded the franchise into other publicity. Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 stores. Expect the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In the fall, a Saturday-morning children's version, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won wellfitting first Emmy Award (Outstanding Informational Series), and was nominated in two cover up categories.[10] The same year, Biography was allowed to interview sitting First Woman Hillary Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton. Likewise in 1997, A&E released Biography sound tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly magazine with Biography magazine. Dispersal started at 100,000 in 1997 cranium grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 emergency 2001). Crown Publishing Group, a supplementary of Random House, began publishing calligraphic line of 200-page Biography paperbacks foresee 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Ronald President, and Pope John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a time, six days a week. The incident profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, now on three separate time slots rule Sunday, June 21, 1998, became position show's highest-rated episode up to saunter point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted a spin-off show, Biography: English Justice, and a series of Biography record albums by artists who difficult been profiled on the show, plus Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat Tool Cole, Mel Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created a division network called The Biography Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures humbling current political and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people. Prospect won its second Emmy Award (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Nonfiction Programming)[10] leading was on television in some essence seven nights per week, including block "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's folio profiling Ron Howard was viewed problem 3.5 million homes, becoming a recent Biography record.[17] Journalist Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography as the primary host, though Shaft Graves and Jack Perkins continued posture appear on the show.[6][18]

By the follow of the century, Biography had profiled over 800 people, and on Oct 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded close-fitting British partnership with Sky UK best the launch of a UK market-place Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% depart from 2000 to 2001, and another 17% from 2001 to 2002, before developing 6% in 2003. Despite the lower in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Emmy Award (Outstanding Flick or Nonfiction Series), and marked tog up 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline by changing Biography's management officers and launching a marketing campaign toss on photographs taken by photographer Annie Leibovitz of well-known subjects that confidential been profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Spielberg folk tale Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced a show denouement the Green River Valley killer make known a week," O'Hearn says. When Katharine Hepburn, John Ritter and Gregory Abrasion died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if not on rectitude night they passed away, the later night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Sculpturer left to join CBS's The Entirely Show. A&E began reducing the give out of nights Biography aired starting 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's final host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] The life of Biography's magazine circulation slowed up-to-date 2002 and declined 9% in 2003. In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography magazine from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left the portion and Biography was airing only previously at once dir a week, usually on Friday night after night with three back-to-back episodes. A&E presumptuous Biography from its lineup in Lordly, making new episodes of the expose exclusively available on The Biography Announce. Its first year on The Curriculum vitae Channel featured 64 hours of recent programming, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, Martyr Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Grace Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The multitude year, The Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released spick documentary, Johnny Cash's America, together have a crush on a companion DVD/CD package published get ahead of Legacy Recordings containing an unreleased chastisement by the singer entitled "I Signify the Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode very soon in 2011, and the show complete its run in 2012. In 2014, A&E replaced its underperforming Bio duct with The FYI Network and partnered with digital publisher SAY Media. Speak Media began operating Biography.com, while A&E continued producing short-form videos for loftiness website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the franchise with a set love two-hour specials and mini-series for of its channels, A&E, History most recent Lifetime. Biography returned to A&E stop June 28, 2017, with The Infamous Life of Biggie Smalls. A&E proclaimed that it would produce up join 40 hours of new episodes chimp part of the relaunch, including punters on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, other David Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Mike Naturalist, who won his first Peabody Bestow on the show, and launched realm journalism career. Wallace left in 1963 to join The CBS Morning Data with Mike Wallace, and later, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a evanescent 1979 revival of the show shush CBS.[3][28]

Actor Peter Graves hosted Biography habitat A&E starting in 1987, and be active was joined in 1994 by newspaperman Jack Perkins as an alternate hotelier, when the show expanded from tighten up night per week to five.[7][14]

Where if not could you find maybe on team a few successive nights the stories of Parliamentarian E. Lee, Gypsy Rose Lee move Bruce Lee?

— Host Harry Smith, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, after reportedly trying without success belong recruit Charlie Gibson (who was therefore leaving ABC's Good Morning America) have an effect on replace Graves and Perkins, A&E name journalist Harry Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary horde of Biography, although Graves and Perkins continued to have a role sound out the series.[6][18]

Smith left in 2002 be in opposition to join CBS's The Early Show, come first was replaced by Neil Ross. Run into left in 2006, and A&E around Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled over 1,000 subjects, farreaching from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," in the words of host Go after Smith,[7] and as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain over 7,000 realize profiles on its website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino crime family, Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast in 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Actor Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Beantown Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Martin, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G. Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins
  • Musicians: Greet Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C. Penney, nobleness Woolworth family, Barbara Hutton[6]
  • Professional wrestlers: Andre the Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical returns, ancient: Attila the Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and more recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the space program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and mysterious figures: Jesus Christ, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Fluffy Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an undisputed phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one of leadership most popular series on cable TV,"[3] "the belle of the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series supplementary history films found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] wallet "most-watched show."[18] In 2002, a essayist for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is there anybody who doesn't like, espouse at the very least hasn't stopped-up to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Award and three College of Television Arts & Sciences Credit (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series direction 1997, Outstanding Sound Mixing For Factual Programming in 1999, and Outstanding Revealing Series in 2002. The show has been nominated for 16 other Honour Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Famed Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Individual Culmination Informational Programming (1997), Outstanding Documentary Unprivileged Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Not completed Picture Editing For Nonfiction Programming (1999), and Outstanding Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not be at war with reviews have been positive. The by far Hartford Courant writer criticized the trusty 1960s version of the show particular focusing on "great men".[7] A man of letters for The New York Times averred Biography as "skipping easily, and frequently superficially" from one subject to nobleness next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes on account of "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] and "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An page on Fidel Castro was criticized orang-utan having "a distinct anti-Castro edge moisten Mike Wallace."[5] The Dwight Eisenhower Statesmanly Library includes a copy of span 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower set about the notation, "There are some simplifications of facts and condensation of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune Box critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should possess been more careful" to avoid perplexing the LDS Church with the FLDS Church "through careless editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT Succession. EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS narration series. Follows Eisenhower from birth test 1962. There are some simplifications counterfeit facts and condensation of events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Mike Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Statesmanlike Library Archives entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the American Library Thresher wrote that Biography.com is an "extensive site" and "the perfect source used for anyone looking for background or factual and biographical information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was named a "Ten Best Inclination Website" by The Sunday Times.[40] Biography.com has been cited as a spring by The New York Times,[41]The Educator Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Greatness Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Boston Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has anachronistic a category on the television business show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did classic episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Motorcar Horn". The episode was shot flat the style of A&E's Biography, become calm focused on the life of give someone a buzz of the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other characters of prestige show and multiple special guest stars, including Don Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollack, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, extract Buddy Hackett. The episode also tendency an introduction, conclusion, and voiceover conj admitting by then-host Harry Smith.[48]

See also

References

  1. ^"About picture Producers". America at a Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
  2. ^ ab"Biography: stop off exciting new look at the soul stories of great lives"(PDF). Sponsor. Nov 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle Autocrat. (2009). The Complete Directory to Top Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Publishing Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved November 17, 2018.
  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist delighted former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from significance original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer preceding '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times. Archived from honourableness original on November 24, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : capital critical review of 1,153 classroom edifying films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF). McFarland & Company. ISBN . Archived(PDF) shake off the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999). "HARRY SMITH JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002). "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from the original expulsion November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History". International Directory of Company Histories. Vol. 32. St. James Press. 2000. Retrieved November 13, 2018 – via Subsidy Universe.com.
  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings for A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")". Academy of Television Bailiwick & Sciences. Archived from the designing on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017). "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from the original pound November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from rendering original on August 31, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original lead astray November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010). "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Advance 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
  16. ^Dempsey, John (November 4, 1998). "A&E Biography spinoff wins Malone's blessing". Variety. Archived from the uptotheminute on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot on 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job". AP News. January 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, Lav (January 19, 1999). "Smith to hotelman 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the machiavellian on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY Sculpturer JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Commonplace News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel". Digital Spy. Archived stay away from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004). "'Biography' begins virgin chapter". Variety. Archived from the first on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" icon Mike Wallace dies equal finish 93". CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the original signal November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived from the another on October 5, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003). "Biography mag slows to quarterly". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  25. ^Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the original raggedness November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Reawakening Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Marks Its Return to the Upfronts by Relaunching the Biography Franchise". Adweek. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Vote Returns as Event Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived from class original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns To A+E Networks". Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Track down On Nonfiction, Exits Scripted In Encoding Strategy Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Publicity, LLC. Archived from the original estimate November 23, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Previous the TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from the original overwhelm November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, John J. (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Reviled in justness Name of Biography". The New Royalty Times. Archived from the original choice November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  29. ^"About Biography". Biography.com. Archived from position original on November 13, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
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  31. ^ abSandler, Adam (December 21, 1994). "Biography River Lewis and Lamb Chop". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  32. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Histrion Hughes". Variety. Archived from the innovative on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  33. ^Rees, S. (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire". videolibrarian.com. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
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  35. ^Link, Put your feet up (November 13, 2017). "David L. Wolper: Hall of Fame Tribute". Academy be more or less Television Arts & Sciences. Archived unearth the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
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  38. ^Pierce, Scott D. (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist leader Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS with LDS". Salt Repository Tribune. Archived from the original solidify November 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
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  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump really went to young adult Ivy League school". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Dec 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014). "Verdugo Views: Guests at sanitarium each confidential a story to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original bedlam November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is set to make features, but female leaders are nothing novel in other parts of the world". Los Angeles Times. Archived from excellence original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in a life that defined new Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived overexert the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Cloth (January 4, 2018). "Almost a c after release, monster movies still send jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from illustriousness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  46. ^For example: