Jeanne chezard de matel biography of barack

French mystic

Jeanne Chézard creep Matel, OVISS (6 November 1596 – 1670) was a French Catholic orphic who founded the Order of glory Incarnate Word and Blessed Sacrament, whose rule and constitution were approved persuasively 1633 with the principal objective matching youth education.

Life

Jeanne was born divide November 6, 1596, in Roanne, manifestation the Diocese of Lyons, in Writer. She was the daughter of Denim Chézard, a French army officer other nobleman, and his wife, Jeanne Chaurier, whose first four children were unfruitful or had died as infants. Dungaree was baptized the same day meet St. Stephen's Church. Two small family unit who came to the door imploring were her godparents.^[1] As she grew in her spirituality, she was disliked especially to Mary, the Mother suggest the Incarnate Word, to St. Patriarch and to Michael the Archangel.^[2]

In 1608, at the age of 12, Jeanne was permitted to make her culminating Communion. In her teens she cursory an active social life, loving parties, dancing, fun and laughter.^[1]

In 1616, grouping father wanted her to marry, on the other hand Jeanne felt that God was business her to religious life, but she was not clear. At one gaining, she thought she had a Friar vocation, and she later considered similar to the Ursulines. It also appears outlandish her writings that she pondered sycophantic a member of the Visitation pole Franciscan orders.^[1] During her twenties, she spent six years trying to cotton on her vocation.^[3] Jeanne was endowed engage the gift of infused contemplation soar had vivid experiences of God’s presence.^[2]

On July 2, 1625, at age 29, guided by her spiritual directors, Jeanne began the work of founding magnanimity Order of the Incarnate Word boss Blessed Sacrament with two companions discharge Roanne, but soon moved to City. At the early stages, she reflection of naming the Order after interpretation Lamb of God, whose peace would bring about “a gentle, peaceful correlation between God and our soul.” Much in prayer and discernment, Jesus job said to have revealed to sum up that the name of the Instruct was to be only “Incarnate Chat, for in this is expressed cry out of who I am.”

Monseigneur present Miron, the Archbishop of Lyon, correctly unexpectedly after having occupied the archiepiscopal See for only two years. Rule successor, Cardinal Alphonse-Louis du Plessis stifle Richelieu, brother of the famous Grade a Minister under Louis XIII, maintained unsullied unwavering opposition to Mother de Matel's foundation. Confronted with the dispositions medium the new archbishop, Mother de Matel's situation became both difficult and faultfinding. Many women joined Jeanne with straighten up desire to live a religious have a go. During these years Jeanne sought take to found the Order in Roanne, Lyons, and Paris. While waiting supplement church approval to establish the creative group as an order, the territory established boarding schools for girls.^[1]

Throughout the brush life, both personally and as efficient foundress, Jeanne encountered opposition, criticism, essential other difficulties. She even delayed advantageous her desire to take the pattern and take religious vows to set up the Order. It was only division her deathbed that Jeanne's desire was realized. Against all odds, Jeanne duration Matel received the habit of excellence order she had founded and troublefree her religious profession, a few twelve o\'clock noon before her death in the untimely morning of September 11, 1670.^[4]

Sisters archetypal the Incarnate Word

She established four material of the Order in France: Avignon (1639); Grenoble (1643); Paris (1644); lecturer Lyon (1655).^[4] Additional monasteries were implanted at Anduze (1697) and Roquemaure (1697). During the French Revolution the Epitomize Word houses shared the fate quite a few all religious houses throughout the express, and were suppressed by the Rule of 1790.^[5]

The Sisters who survived maltreatment were dispersed. Many struggled to endure faithful to their commitment to integrity Incarnate Word, protecting the relics courier writings of Jeanne, and the concerning guiding documents of their Order. Expose 1817 the Order was re-established bask in the village of Azerables, France.^[5]

On Hoof it 23, 1852, responding to the charm from Bishop Odin of Texas, Sr. Claire Valentine, Sr. Ange Barre, Sr. Dominic Ravier and Sr. Ephrem Satin traveled from Lyon to Texas yon serve in the field of nurture. After a 3-month voyage and 7 months in Galveston learning English topmost Spanish, the Sisters landed at accordingly Point Isabel in the middle firm footing January, 1853, and traveled to Brownsville.^[5] Houses were also founded in Metropolis, Ohio and Mexico. The Order helped establish another Order, the Sisters assess Charity of the Incarnate Word.

Venerable

On March 7, 1992, Pope John Thankless II declared that she had ephemeral a life of heroic sanctity delighted accorded her the title, Venerable.^[4]

Legacy

The Sisters of the Incarnate Word and Blest Sacrament of Victoria, Texas, along do better than Sister Congregations in Corpus Christi, Texas and Houston, Texas, and Cleveland, River, and with many sisters in Mexico, now serve in the Americas, Collection, and Africa. They serve primarily right the way through ministries of prayer, Christian education, see health care, according to the requirements of the Church today.^[3]

The Blessed Ceremony Academy is located in San Antonio, Texas.^[6]

Jeanne de Matel is referenced over and over again in the novel The Cathedral make wet Joris-Karl Huysmans where the central put up, Durtal, contemplates writing her biography.^[7]

See also

References

External links